Faith Matters is a column on the diversity of religion in the Mohawk Valley and surrounding area, written by a variety of clergy and lay people.
An Interview with Rev. Adam Czarnecki of the Good Shepherd Polish National Catholic Church in Amsterdam
| Jay Towne for the Mohawk Valley Independent
•// Wed, Apr 11, 2012 |
The white church sits one house away from the end of Teller Street in Amsterdam’s Fourth Ward, directly across from the Vrooman Apartments. I sat on the steps for a few minutes before Father Adam Czarnecki, the parish priest at The Good Shepherd Church at 27 Teller Street, came to get me.
We sat down in the rectory for the interview. Perhaps to simplify or to save me from stumbling over his Polish surname, he asked to be called by his first name, Adam.
Adam, when did the church start?
This parish started in 1926. Like it was in your previous article, Father Boleslaw Stepczynski, from Schenectady, he came to Amsterdam and met people from this area who sent him a message that they wanted to build a parish in Amsterdam too, a Polish National Catholic church. So he came here and met with them and they decided they would organize the parish and in this way they started. First they used the Episcopalian church for liturgy during the time they built the church and rectory. So, they began from the time they became a parish, from 1926
And your larger church history? When was the PNCC founded in America?
The PNCC was founded in the end of the nineteenth century in Scranton, Pennsylvania. This was movement, not only in Scranton, but also in a few places, such as Chicago and Buffalo. But the most powerful center of the movement was in Scranton. It also explained in this other article, that Polish people were upset about being governed by German and Irish Bishops in the Roman Catholic Church.
They felt they were under represented?
Yes. They had Polish priests, but I don’t think that a Polish Bishop was present in the United States. In Europe, yes of course, there were many. In Rome too, in congregations, but not here. But you must remember that at that time, at the end of the nineteenth century, the Polish nation was without it’s own country because Poland was divided between three countries: Germany, Russia and Austria. The Polish people suffered from these people, especially from the Germans. The best was for the Polish people living in Austria. But it was still not so good because they were not independent. So the people were very upset about being under other governments.
I think that you understand this very well because, in America, freedom and independence are very important to the people. Especially, this can be for the church as well, because churches are for not only civil freedom, but also for spiritual freedom. And in Scranton, the founder of the Polish National Catholic Church, was Frances Hodur, At that time this parish was assigned a priest who had German roots in the region of Silesia, which is today part of Poland. And he wouldn’t allow Polish people to sing Polish songs. Like, people felt like…
Second class?
Class. Also, the people asked him, “where is our money going?” Because he collected the church money, and they simply asked. And he didn’t respond to them. And they closed the church. But they re-opened again. And originally, Father Hodur wanted to stay with Rome, under the Pope. Whatever was sent to the Pope, was maybe never read. Whatever Father Hodur requested was refused. So in this case they don’t have another choice but to build something new, which will be independent and work for the good of these people.
Was Father Hodur ordained a Catholic priest?
Yes, Roman Catholic. So after this time, they got together from Scranton and Chicago, Buffalo and other cities and they decided to build a new church, which is still a church of Christ. We are still Catholics. Our liturgy, I can say, is the same as the Roman Catholic Church, and why I know this is I was in the Roman Catholic seminary. In the beginning I was a Roman Catholic priest in Poland.
I finished the Roman Catholic seminary there. I was nine years in the Roman Catholic church parishes in Poland. After that I became a priest in the PNCC in United States and Canada. The whole name of our church is the Polish National Catholic Church in the United States and Canada.
Because, in Poland there is the Polish National Catholic Church too. But they are separate. They are a sister church but not under the same government.
You mention that your liturgy is the same as the Roman Catholic’s and I went to your service the other night, and it was the same except that you did a whole lot more praying.
You went to a special liturgy, for Holy Saturday. In Roman Catholic church on this day, they offer more prayers. This was a liturgy of light, liturgy of water, paschal candle, and it’s all a little bit different. If you had come for Sunday liturgy-Holy Mass and Eucharist, it is the same as Roman Catholic Church. We have the same feasts and solemneties to the Blessed Virgin Mary as the Roman Catholics do.
As for now, we have limited inter-communion with the Roman Catholic Church. Which means, the Roman Catholic Church recognized sacraments which are in our church. This means that if someone received sacraments in our church, they are recognized in the Roman Catholic Church. It is the same both ways. The difference is that we do not accept government of Rome. We accept the Pope as Bishop of Rome. This was in the beginning. And we accept the first seven ecumenical councils, which are accepted by the majority of Christians, Catholic and Protestant. We also don’t believe in dogmatization. Do you know what this is?
No.
This is where you are forced to believe dogmas, and if you don’t you are automatically out side the church.
So, what you are saying is that any parishioner can choose to not believe a dogma and still go to your church.
Yes. In our church you must believe in the foundations, but we don’t have dogmatization.
You still believe in one holy, Catholic and apostolic church, don’t you?
Yes, of course.
So could you someday see yourself re-united with the mother church?
Yes. Yes, we pray for that. We pray for unity for all Christians. We recently participated in a week of prayer for all Christians. Many different churches participated, Catholic, Protestant, Orthodox, our church, Episcopal church.
What kind of relationship does this church have with St. Stanislaus church?
Almost nothing. I knew Father Medwid, now he’s at St. Mary’s, before that I knew Fathers Anthony and James, and I have participated in, a few liturgies in St. Mary’s.
We had in an article that you were closing and we got it only partially right. Are you closing and, if so, when will that be?
This church will be closed but I can’t tell you the exact day of it’s closing. In the end of April, some time in May, I can’t be sure. Because it depends on not my decision or the Bishop’s decision, but of the parishioners. This church government is a little bit different, the people decide. I am just for spiritual and moral discipline in the church. They may ask me for advice on material matters, and I support them when needed, but for this, they decided. The final decision is for the Bishop, but the foundation of this decision was the people.
So has the decision been made then?
Yes. Sometime soon the church will be closed, but when exactly, we will see.
And your decision was based on what?
Lack of people. We can talk about the economy, because in Poland I spent three years in the university studying economics. So I know this well. Prices everywhere are going up. The cost of keeping the church open is going up too, and we have still the same number of parishioners. Less than the Ukrainian Church. Many of them are old. I am here more than six years, slightly more, and during this time I have buried almost 20 parishioners. We have a few new families, but that is not enough. We tried to keep this church alive. For Sunday we still have around twenty people. But, for keeping the church alive we need money. We tried to have sales, like dinners or something to try and make money, but, this was still not enough. Every year we would come up short. Also, these people are tired of making all these [pierogis and galumbkis] and coming here to work after working. It’s too hard.
Do you have a certain amount or percentage of their income that people give?
No. In our church whatever people can offer, that is what we accept.
Like the widow with two copper coins?
Yes. If you can offer more, that’s okay. If you can offer less, that’s okay too.
Do you know where your parishioners will go when you close?
Yes. The closest Polish National Catholic church is Schenectady. And that is only slightly more than fifteen minutes. Another is Latham, and also in Little Falls. A little bit farther is Rome.
What have you enjoyed most about living and serving in Amsterdam?
Serving, was what I enjoyed most. This congregation looks a little like family. Only thirty or so members, that is like a family. I know everyone personally, and that is different than my experience in Poland. My Roman Catholic Church parish was small, only three-thousand parishioners. My second parish was medium sized, only six-thousand. I worked with another priest, because it would be too much for one. But here it is different. I know everyone. I was born in a small town and I grew up in a little town so I appreciate how quiet a place this is. I can’t say I hate big cities because that is not nice, but I prefer the little towns and villages. We have many friends here, from many different churches and some with no church.
Do you know where you will go when you are re-assigned?
No. There are many churches in my diocese and other dioceses that have no priest. The decision has to be made by two Bishops.
Is there a particular scripture from which you draw strength?
You know, (pulls out the interview I printed for him of Father Marion Kostyk of the Ukrainian Catholic church, Amsterdam) “ go to the whole world and baptize everybody in the name of the Father, son and Holy Spirit.” We gave away some holy pictures at my first Holy Mass and these words were on the back of them. In our church, baptism is foundational. We believe that without being baptized we can’t be saved.
Paul writes in Romans that unless we are buried in Christ’s burial we will not be joined in his resurrection.
Yes. Our own body must be buried. What we do with the grace we receive in baptism is our own decision. This baptism sacrament is important because it is foundation. Other sacraments are for people who are baptized, and every sacrament is important to us.
Service Times
Tuesday 6:00 pm
Sunday 9:00 am
Web Site http://www.goodshepherdpncc.com/index.html
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